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Knowledge check

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Evaluate your understanding of this unit

Questions span sustainability definitions, environmental levers, data practices, lifecycle integration and governance.

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Action item: Knowledge check

Use the feedback blocks to self-check your answers.

Knowledge check: 8 questions
1. In ESG framing for AI, which pillar covers carbon intensity of training and inference?
  • A. Social
  • B. Governance only
  • C. Liquidity
  • D. Environmental
Correct Answer: D

Feedback: Energy and emissions are environmental indicators.

2. Which technique reduces inference cost by representing weights with fewer bits?
  • A. Oversampling the majority class indefinitely
  • B. Quantisation
  • C. Deleting test sets
  • D. Increasing model depth without evaluation
Correct Answer: B

Feedback: Lower-precision weights cut memory bandwidth and compute for many architectures.

3. Data minimisation primarily supports sustainability by:
  • A. Guaranteeing higher model accuracy
  • B. Removing the need for security controls
  • C. Reducing storage, movement and recomputation of unnecessary data
  • D. Forcing on-prem deployment
Correct Answer: C

Feedback: Less data churn lowers energy and operational risk.

4. Why is experiment tracking a sustainability practice?
  • A. It reduces duplicated training runs and helps teams find prior results
  • B. It replaces model validation
  • C. It removes carbon accounting requirements
  • D. It automatically chooses the best cloud region
Correct Answer: A

Feedback: Repeatability cuts wasted GPU hours.

5. Foodforecast-style demand forecasting mainly improves sustainability by:
  • A. Increasing batch sizes
  • B. Using only synthetic customers
  • C. Deleting all weather data
  • D. Aligning production with demand to cut waste
Correct Answer: D

Feedback: Waste reduction is the core sustainability lever in that pattern.

6. Which item is essential in a sustainability action plan?
  • A. A slogan with no metrics
  • B. Clear owners plus measurable indicators and review cadence
  • C. A ban on all external data
  • D. One-off GPU purchases without utilisation targets
Correct Answer: B

Feedback: Accountability requires measurement and governance rhythm.

7. Advocacy for sustainable AI is most effective when:
  • A. Only engineers hear about it
  • B. Sustainability is discussed only after a production incident
  • C. Incentives, budgets and review gates align teams to efficiency and fairness outcomes
  • D. Metrics are hidden from leadership
Correct Answer: C

Feedback: Culture follows incentives and process, not posters alone.

8. In healthcare ML governance, why is documentation of de-identification methods important?
  • A. It supports risk assessment for re-identification and regulatory review
  • B. It removes the need for encryption
  • C. It guarantees zero bias
  • D. It replaces patient consent in all cases
Correct Answer: A

Feedback: Methods and residual risk must be explainable to reviewers.